5th Australian Infantry Battalion

Places	Albany Krithia Western Front
Events	Battle of Amiens Battle of Lone Pine German Spring Offensive The landing at ANZAC Cove Versailles Peace Treaty
Battle Honours	Albert, 1918 Amiens Anzac Broodseinde Bullecourt Defence of Anzac Egypt, 1915-16 Epéhy France and Flanders, 1916-18 Gallipoli, 1915 Hazebrouck Helles Hindenburg Line Krithia Landing at Anzac Lys Menin Road Passchendaele Poelcappelle Polygon Wood Pozières Sari Bair Somme, 1916, '18 Suvla Ypres, 1917
Commanding Officers	Wanliss, David Sydney Le Maistre, Frank William Walstab, John Luxton, Daniel Aston
Decorations	2 CMG; 5 DSO; 1 OBE; 23 MC, 1 bar; 24 DCM, 1 bar; 202 MM, 6 bars, 1 2nd bar; 6 MSM; 47 MID
Conflict	First World War, 1914-1918
References	A.W. Keown, Forward with the Fifth: the story of five years' war service, Fifth Inf. Battalion AIF (Melbourne: The Specialty Press, 1921); F.W. Speed, Esprit de corps: the history of the Victorian Scottish Regiment and the 5th Infnatry Battalion (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1988) AWM4/23/22/1-23/22/50
Category	Unit
Conflict	First World War, 1914-1918
Unit hierarchy	Commonwealth Military Forces Australian Imperial Force Infantry 5th Australian Infantry Battalion

Description

The 5th Battalion was among the first infantry units raised for the AIF during the First World War. Like the 6th, 7th and 8th Battalions it was recruited from Victoria and, together with these battalions, formed the 2nd Brigade.

The battalion was raised within a fortnight of the declaration of war in August 1914 and embarked just two months later. After a brief stop in Albany, Western Australia, the battalion proceeded to Egypt, arriving on 2 December. It later took part in the ANZAC landing on 25 April 1915, as part of the second wave. It was led by Lieutenant Colonel D. S. Wanliss, the officer who had raised the battalion. Ten days after the landing the 2nd Brigade was transferred from ANZAC to Cape Helles to help in the attack on the village of Krithia. The attack captured little ground but cost the brigade almost a third of its strength. The Victorian battalions forming the 2nd Brigade returned to ANZAC to help defend the beachhead, and in August the 2nd Brigade fought at the battle of Lone Pine. The battalion served at ANZAC until the evacuation in December.

After the withdrawal from Gallipoli, the battalion returned to Egypt and, in March 1916, sailed for France and the Western Front. From then until 1918 the battalion was heavily involved in operations against the German Army. The battalion's first major action in France was at Pozieres in the Somme valley in July 1916. After Pozieres the battalion fought at Ypres in Flanders then returning to the Somme for winter.

In 1917, the battalion participated in the operations that followed-up the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line, and then returned to Belgium to join the great offensive launched to the east of Ypres. In March and April 1918, the battalion helped to stop the German spring offensive. It subsequently participated in the great Allied offensive launched near Amiens on 8 August 1918. The advance by British and empire troops was the greatest success in a single day on the Western Front, one that German General Erich Ludendorff described as "the black day of the German Army in this war".

The battalion continued operations until late September 1918. At 11 am on 11 November 1918, the guns fell silent. The November armistice was followed by the peace treaty of Versailles signed on 28 June 1919.

In November 1918 members of the AIF began to return to Australia for demobilisation and discharge. In April, the battalion was so reduced that it and the 8th Battalion were amalgamated to form a composite battalion. In turn, this battalion was amalgamated with another, formed from the 6th and 7th Battalions, to form the 2nd Brigade Battalion.