Order of the Sacred Treasure 5th Class

Place Asia: Japan, Kure
Accession Number RELAWM31359.001
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Award
Physical description Silver
Maker Unknown
Place made Japan
Date made c 1930
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

Order of the Sacred Treasure 5th Class. Silver with five white sun rays of increasing length forming a 'V' on each arm of a cross. Obverse: In the centre a polished silver octagon on a blue enamel field, surrounded by a gilded circle having a beaded inner edge. This is encircled by 16 jewels (8 large (one missing) and 8 small), in red paste, united by red lines. Reverse: Plain with four Japanese characters, forming a square, [that translate to 'Order of the merit decoration'], engraved at the centre. Fitted with a small loose ring suspender and a piece of 37 mm pale grey/blue ribbon that has two 4 mm orange stripes, 3 mm from the edges. The ribbon is folded in a triangular pattern with a hook and eye clip sewn on the back.

History / Summary

The Order of the Sacred Treasure (Zuihosho) is generally awarded to both Japanese and foreigners for long and meritorious service. From 1919 it could also be awarded to women on a ribbon bow. It ranks the lowest of the three main Japanese orders. The order represents two of the imperial treasures: the Yata Mirror for purity and wisdom; and the Yasakani Jewels that symbolize benevolence, obedience and affection. The Fifth Class medal is silver and does not have a rosette on the ribbon. This medal is part of a collection obtained by the Australian Military History Section at Kure, Japan in 1952.