Rear Admiral Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle

Ranks Held Midshipman, Acting Lieutenant Commander, Lieutenant Commander, Captain
Birth Date 1881-05-31
Birth Place Australia: New South Wales, Sydney, Balmain
Death Date 1970-03-23
Death Place Australia: New South Wales, Sydney
Final Rank Rear Admiral
Contingent New South Wales Naval Contingent
Service Royal Australian Navy
Units
  • Royal Australian Navy
  • 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
Places
Conflicts/Operations
  • China, 1900-1901 (Boxer Uprising)
  • First World War, 1914-1918
Gazettes Published in London Gazette in 1935-01-01
Published in London Gazette in 1916-07-13
Published in London Gazette in 1916-01-28
Published in London Gazette in 1916-06-03
Published in London Gazette in 1916-09-25
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1916-12-14
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1916-09-21
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1916-11-30
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1916-04-06
Description

Leighton Bracegirdle was a career naval officer whose service began before Federation and lasted until the end of the Second World War. He was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. In 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion.

Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War.

In August 1914 Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. That month he was appointed commander of the 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train and was sent to Gallipoli to prepare for the British landings at Suvla Bay in August 1915. His unit performed well under relentless shrapnel fire and remained at Suvla, where Bracegirdle was wounded, until the end of the campaign. Having constructed the piers used during the British landing, the bridging train carried out maintenance duties; assisted with the landing of troops, stores, and ammunition; and finally assisted with the evacuation in December.

After a period in hospital suffering from jaundice and malaria, Bracegirdle returned to his unit, which was now working on the Suez Canal. Bracegirdle was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in June 1916 and received his third Mention in Despatches in July that year. The bridging train remained in the Middle East, assisting with the Allied advance across the Sinai by landing stores on the Mediterranean coast, but was disbanded at the beginning of 1917. Bracegirdle's command ended in March and he returned to Australia having been promoted to commander.

Between 1918 and 1921, Bracegirdle was District Naval Officer in Adelaide. This was followed by a similar posting in Sydney, which he held until 1923, when he was appointed Director of Naval Reserves. In 1924 he received another promotion, to captain.

Bracegirdle was appointed military and official secretary to the Governor-General in 1931; his posting spanned the tenure of three governors-general and ended in 1945 when he retired from the navy having attained the rank of rear admiral. After his retirement, Bracegirdle worked for BHP and held directorships in several other companies. He died on 23 March 1970 in Sydney.

Rolls

  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
    Conflict
    First World War, 1914-1918
    Rank
    Acting Lieutenant Commander
    London Gazette
    03 June 1916 on page 5570 at position 18
    Commonwealth Gazette
    21 September 1916 on page 2622 at position 19
  • First World War Embarkation Roll:

    Conflict
    First World War, 1914-1918
    Rank
    Lieutenant Commander
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
    Conflict
    First World War, 1914-1918
    Rank
    Lieutenant Commander
    London Gazette
    28 January 1916 on page 1207 at position 11
    Commonwealth Gazette
    06 April 1916 on page 861 at position 12
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    Royal Australian Navy
    Conflict
    Period 1930-1939
    Rank
    Captain
    London Gazette
    01 January 1935 on page 5 at position 1
  • Pre First World War Conflicts Nominal Rolls:

    Conflict
    China, 1900-1901 (Boxer Uprising)
    Rank
    Midshipman
  • First World War Nominal Roll:

    Unit
    1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
    Conflict
    First World War, 1914-1918
    Rank
    Lieutenant Commander
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
    Conflict
    First World War, 1914-1918
    Rank
    Lieutenant Commander
    London Gazette
    25 September 1916 on page 9340 at position 6
    Commonwealth Gazette
    14 December 1916 on page 3385 at position 22
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
    Conflict
    First World War, 1914-1918
    Rank
    Lieutenant Commander
    London Gazette
    13 July 1916 on page 6954 at position 1
    Commonwealth Gazette
    30 November 1916 on page 3233 at position 26

Timeline

Date of birth 31 May 1881 Balmain, NSW.
Date and unit at enlistment (ORs) 1898 Naval Cadet, NSW Naval Brigade.
Other 1900 - 1901 Became a Midshipman and served with the NSW Naval Brigade at Tientsin and Peaking, China,during the Boxer Rebellion.
Date of embarkation 08 August 1900
Date of embarkation 08 August 1900
Other 1901 - 1902 Attached to British Forces, South African War.
Date of return 25 April 1901
Date and unit at enlistment (ORs) 01 July 1911 Joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as district officer in Newcastle.
Other 1914-08 Joined the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in attack on German New Guinea.
Other 1915 - 1917 Commanded the 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train.
Date of enlistment 24 February 1915
Other 1915-08 Landed Sulva Bay, Gallipoli.
Other 1915-12 Evacuated from Sulva Bay, Gallipoli.
Date of honour or award 28 January 1916 Mention in Despatches.
Date of honour or award 03 June 1916 Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
Date of honour or award 13 July 1916 Mention in Despatches.
Date of honour or award 25 July 1916 Mention in Despatches.
Date returned to Australia 08 March 1917 The 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train had disbanded and Bracegirdle's command ended.
Date returned to Australia 08 March 1917
Other 1918 - 1921 Appointed district naval officer in Adelaide.
Other 1921 - 1923 Appointed district naval officer in Sydney.
Other 1923 - 1931 Director of Naval Reserves and Mobilisation, Navy Office, Melbourne.
Date promoted 1924 Promoted to captain.
Other 1931 - 1947 Military and Official Secretary to Governor General of Australia.
Date of honour or award 01 January 1935 Companion of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (CMG).
Date of discharge 31 May 1945
Date of honour or award 01 January 1947 Knight Commander of the Royal Australian Order (KCVO).
Other 1948 Personal Assistant to the Governor of Victoria.
Date of death 23 March 1970 Sydney, NSW.
Date of death 23 March 1970