Service number | 940 |
---|---|
Ranks Held | Lance Corporal, Private, Sergeant |
Birth Date | 1892-11-02 |
Birth Place | United Kingdom: England, Cornwall |
Death Date | 1964-11-11 |
Death Place | Australia: New South Wales, Lake Illawarra |
Final Rank | Sergeant |
Service | Australian Imperial Force |
Unit | 15th Australian Infantry Battalion |
Places | |
Conflict/Operation | First World War, 1914-1918 |
Gazettes |
Published in London Gazette in 1920-01-30 Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1920-04-29 |
Sergeant Frederick (Fred) Abraham William Cleaver Peachey
Fred Peachey was a 21 year old baker at the time he enlisted in Grafton NSW, on 19 September 1914. He was appointed Private in the 15th Battalion, embarking from Melbourne on 21 December 1914. After training in Egypt, the 15th Battalion arrived in Gallipoli on 4 June 2015. Peachy was wounded two months later, during the Koja Chemen Tepe offensive in August 1917, receiving gunshots to the head and arm. He was initially transferred to hospital in Heliopolis, and then relocated to Australia to recover. He embarked again in October 1916, this time disembarking in Plymouth, and from there proceeding to France on 15 January 1917. Three months later, on 11 April 1917, he was taken Prisoner of War during the first battle of Bullecourt. On his capture he was ordered, alongside two others, to retrieve the bodies of Australian soldiers from the trenches. They were told to bury the bodies in shell holes, with 20 or 30 in each hole. Peachy estimates he buried 200 soldiers. He spent seven months as a Prisoner of War, working behind German lines in France and Belgium, before a remarkable escape from Quartes, Belgium, on 5 November 1917. Peachy escaped alongside Private Jack Lee, from the 14th Battalion. Their escape route first took them to Frasnes, in south-western Belgium, where Peachy gained a map from a young Belgian girl, which she’d concealed in a rubbish heap. The following three weeks saw Peachy and Lee manoeuvring towards the Netherlands border. They arrived at Rotterdam on 27 November 1917. From there the British Consul arranged their repatriation to England on the S.S. Peregrine. They arrived in England on 30 November 2017. Peachey remained on duty in England until returning to Australia in August 1919. During this time he was promoted from Private to Corporal, and then to Sergeant. He was discharged on 17 October 1919. He was awarded the Military Medal for ‘gallant conduct and determination’ for his successful escape from German captivity. Following the war, Peachey served in the NSW police force. He died on Armistice Day, November 11, 1964, aged 72.
Rolls
-
Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Files:
- Unit
- 15th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Sergeant
-
First World War Embarkation Roll:
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Private
-
First World War Nominal Roll:
- Unit
- 15th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Sergeant
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- 15th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Lance Corporal
- London Gazette
- 30 January 1920 on page 1234 at position 7
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 29 April 1920 on page 624 at position 22
Timeline
Date of birth | 02 November 1892 | |
---|---|---|
Date of enlistment | 19 September 1914 | |
Date of embarkation | 22 December 1914 | |
Date returned to Australia | 21 June 1919 | |
Date of death | 11 November 1964 |