Spartakus bei der Arbeit: Vereinigung zur Bekämpfung des Bolschewismus [Spartacus at Work: Alliance to Combat Bolshevism]

Place Europe: Germany
Accession Number ARTV09134
Collection type Art
Measurement Sheet: 97.4 cm x 67.6 cm
Object type Poster
Physical description lithograph
Maker Unknown
Vereinigung zur Bekampfung des Bolscheivismus [Alliance to Combat Bolshevism]
Unknown
Date made 1919
Conflict Period 1910-1919
First World War, 1914-1918
Copyright

Item copyright: Copyright expired - public domain

Public Domain Mark This item is in the Public Domain

Description

German poster published either nearing the end or soon after the cessation of the First World War. The poster targets the increasing influence of the Spartakusbund (Spartacus League), which was a Marxist revolutionary movement in Germany emerging from the First World War and headed by notable Marxists Karl Liebnecht and Rosa Luxemburg - both of whom were executed by the Rifle Division of the Cavalry Guards of the Freikorps on 15 January 1919. Reflecting on the Revolution in Russia Marxism was regarded as a major threat to German during this period.

This poster depicts the Spartakusbund personified as a murderer, killing a husband while his wife and child lay beneath, murdered and bloody. The mother is depicted topless, perhaps as a reference to traditional iconography of the personification of liberty such as in Eugene Delacroix's 1830 monumental painting 'Liberty Leading the People' that today hangs in the Louvre - hence the metaphor that Bolshevism kills liberty.

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