Military Cross : Lieutenant J M Lyons, 17 Battalion, AIF

Military Cross (Geo V). Engraved on reverse with the recipient's details.

Associated with the service of John Maher 'Jack' Lyons, who was born in Emmaville, NSW in 1887. He was working as a tram conductor when he enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (ANMEF) on 16 August 1914. He was posted to H Company of the 1st (Tropical) Battalion with the service number 856 and the rank of private.

Lyons embarked with the ANMEF from Cockatoo Island aboard HMAT A35 Berrima on 19 August 1914. After a brief period of training at Palm Island, the force invaded New Britain on 11 September. After short but fierce fighting, the Union Jack was raised over Rabaul on 13 September. Upon expiration of his enlistment term with the ANMEF Lyons returned to Australia and enlisted in the AIF on 1 February 1915 and was allocated the new service number, 605. While back in Australia he married Evelyn Magdalene Bennett. He was promoted to corporal and on 12 May 1915, embarked aboard HMAT A32 Themistocles at Circular Quay with B Company, 17 Battalion.

Lyons landed at Gallipoli on 20 August and took part in the battle for Hill 60. He was promoted to the rank of sergeant in September for his outstanding leadership. He left Gallipoli during the evacuation in December and returned to Egypt. The battalion shipped to France in March 1916. During the battalion's initial fighting in the Nursery Sector of the Western Front, Lyons took part in a trench raid conducted by members of the 5th Infantry Brigade during the night of 26/27 June.

Lyons later took part in the fighting at Pozieres in July 1916. He was awarded the Military Medal for his actions during this battle and for his work at Hill 60, Gallipoli. He suffered a gunshot wound to the left side of his face on 26 July and was evacuated to England.

Returning to France in October, he was briefly transferred to the 13th Battalion before returning to the 17th Battalion a month later. Lyons spent the winter months on the Somme before the advance to the Hindenburg Line the following year. He was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal on 1 January 1917 for his efforts during the fighting in 1916.

He was wounded a second time near Grevilliers on 3 March 1917 when he was hit by shrapnel in his legs, buttocks and right wrist. He was evacuated back to England, returning to the battalion on 31 July. He was promoted to lieutenant the same day.

Lyons was awarded the Military Cross posthumously for his actions during the attack towards Passchendaele on 9 October 1917. His citation reads 'Conspicuous gallantry and courage, during operations on 9th Octr [sic] on PASSCHENDAELE RIDGE. He did splendid work in getting the men on the jumping off tape in the face of heavy enemy barrage and despite darkness [,] mud and other serious weather obstacles, got the men into their allotted positions with very few casualties. During the trying wait for zero, he kept walking about freely among the men, encouraging them and seeing that all was correct. He led forward the first wave, and when all his platoon had become casualties, he collected spare men from another Brigade and organised them along a flank which had been left exposed. He then collected more men and got them consolidating a gap in the front line. He led about 15 men up the slope against ASSYRIA HOUSE. He captured 14 prisoners and 3 machine guns. It was entirely due to his leadership and coolness that the men got so far forward. He was severely wounded. He holds the Military Medal and Meritorious Service Medal, both gained in this war'.

After Lyons was wounded he was placed on a stretcher in a captured German pill box. Due to a heavy counter attack, the Australian troops were forced to retreat and Lyons was unable to be moved. The area was later retaken, but Lyons was never found. After an investigation, he was listed as killed in action. Lyons has no known grave and is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial.

• Military Medal : Sergeant J M Lyons, 17 Battalion, AIF
• Meritorious Service Medal (George V): Sergeant J M Lyons, 17 Battalion, AIF
• British War Medal 1914-20 : Lieutenant J M Lyons, 17 Battalion, AIF
• Victory Medal : Lieutenant J M Lyons, 17 Battalion, AIF